Located in the heart of New Brunswick, Canada, Sussex is a charming small town with a rich history and natural beauty. As one of the oldest towns in the province, Sussex has evolved into a vibrant community that offers a unique blend of heritage, culture, and outdoor recreation.
Geography and Climate
Sussex is situated in Westmorland County, approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) east of Moncton, the provincial capital. The town lies along the Interstate Highway 2 corridor, making it easily accessible by car from major cities in New Brunswick and neighboring provinces. Sussex has a total area of approximately 13.42 square kilometers (5.19 square miles), with a population density of about 1,300 residents per square kilometer.
The climate in Sussex is continental, with warm summers and cold winters. The average temperature ranges from -10°C (14°F) in January to 22°C (72°F) in July. The area receives an average annual precipitation of around 900 mm (35 inches), with the majority falling during the summer months.
History
Founded in 1827, Sussex was named after Earl Henry Pelham-Fiennes, 8th Baronet of Sussex, England. The town’s early economy relied heavily on agriculture, forestry, and fishing industries. During the mid-19th century, Sussex emerged as a major commercial center in New Brunswick, with several lumber mills and shipbuilding yards operating in the area.
Attractions
- Sussex Heritage Museum: A must-visit for history buffs, this museum showcases the town’s rich heritage through exhibits on its founding, early industries, and notable residents.
- St. Mary’s Church: This historic church, built in 1865, features a striking Gothic Revival-style architecture and is home to one of the oldest pipe organs in North America.
- Sussex Golf Club: With over 100 years of history, this 18-hole golf course is considered one of the best in New Brunswick, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.
- Westmorland County Museum: Located nearby, this museum features exhibits on the region’s natural and human history, including a collection of historic boats and sailing vessels.
- Wolfe Island Nature Park: A beautiful park with trails, picnic areas, and stunning views of the surrounding wetlands.
Community and Economy
Sussex is home to a diverse population of approximately 4,100 residents, with a mix of young families, retirees, and small business owners. The town’s economy is driven by various sectors, including:
- Agriculture: Sussex has a thriving agricultural industry, with local farms producing fresh produce, dairy products, and livestock.
- Tourism: Visitors from across Canada and the United States come to experience the area’s natural beauty, historic sites, and outdoor recreational opportunities.
- Healthcare: The town is home to several healthcare facilities, including a hospital, medical clinics, and long-term care centers.
- Education: Sussex has its own school district, which serves the needs of local students from kindergarten to high school.
Demographics
As of the 2021 census:
- Population: approximately 4,100
- Median age: 42 years old
- Median household income: $53,000 CAD (Canadian Dollars)
- Language spoken at home: English, French, and other languages
Recreational Activities
Sussex offers various outdoor recreational activities for residents and visitors alike:
- Fishing: The town is surrounded by numerous lakes and streams, making it a fisherman’s paradise.
- Hiking: Several trails crisscross the area, including the Wolfe Island Trail System and the Westmorland County Trails network.
- Golfing: As mentioned earlier, Sussex Golf Club is a popular destination for golf enthusiasts.
- Cross-country skiing: The town offers several kilometers of groomed ski trails in the winter months.
Access to Services
Sussex has access to various services and amenities:
- Shopping centers: Several shopping centers are located nearby, offering a range of retail options.
- Schools: Local schools provide educational opportunities from kindergarten to high school.
- Healthcare facilities: Medical clinics and hospitals are available in Sussex or within easy driving distance.
- Transportation: The town is connected by public transportation services, making it easy to travel to nearby cities like Moncton.
Conclusion
Sussex, New Brunswick, offers a charming blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it an attractive destination for tourists and residents alike. Its strong sense of community, diverse economy, and access to various amenities make it an excellent choice for families, retirees, and small business owners looking for a welcoming and supportive environment.